What is Human Trafficking?
Human trafficking is a serious crime that involves the use of force, fraud, or coercion to exploit individuals for labor or commercial sex. Importantly, any commercial sex involving a minor is automatically classified as human trafficking under the law, regardless of the circumstances.
According to the International Labour Organization, an estimated 27.6 million people worldwide were victims of human trafficking in 2021. Of these, 77% were subjected to forced labor, while 23% were exploited through commercial sexual activity. On average, victims remain in trafficking situations for over 15 months.
Recognizing the Signs of Human Trafficking
Human trafficking often goes unnoticed—not because it’s invisible, but because the signs are frequently misunderstood or overlooked. When travelers and transportation professionals are informed and alert, they can play a vital role in identifying and helping potential victims.
Victims of human trafficking can come from all walks of life. They may be of any age, gender, race, ethnicity, ability, sexual orientation, religion, socioeconomic status, education level, or citizenship status. Trafficking is not tied to any single identity—it’s a crime driven by exploitation and opportunity.
Recognizing the indicators of trafficking is key. While no one sign alone confirms a trafficking situation, a combination of red flags may signal that someone is being targeted, recruited, or exploited. Staying aware is the first step toward protecting those who may be at risk.
Aviation Indicators:
- Does not know the person who purchased their ticket, how the ticket was purchased, who is picking them up, and/or who is traveling with them.
- Traveling on a one-way, last-minute, stand-by, or same-day booking paid by someone else in cash.
- Traveling with little or no money or personal items, such as luggage or carry-on bags.
- Seems unaware of what items are in their checked baggage.
Report Suspected Human Trafficking
National Human Trafficking Hotline: 1-888-373-7888 | Text 233733 or BEFREE
In an emergency, call 911 or contact local authorities.
**MEMORANDUM: Immigration & Customs Enforcement (ICE) - June 25, 2025
